Goblin Market/Symbolism

Images in this sonnet differ from the utilization of organic products, the moon, blossoms, sisterhood, cash and water. Right off the bat, despite the fact that, the title of the sonnet: Goblin Market appears to be obvious, as we can quickly accept that this sonnet is about an organic product advertise which is controlled by trolls this seems as though it's a sonnet which seems like a fantasy/dream or perhaps a story which centers around little children. In spite of the fact that, it is unequivocally contended against this Is not a story focused on kids as a large portion of the provocative stuff which annexes In the sonnet Is Implied, as opposed to It being expressly described.This is on the grounds that most lines are ‘ludicrously-sexual' along these lines It can't be said this Is appropriate for It being focused on little youngsters/SLD. So we can Infer that this title Is beguiling as there Is much all the more going on under the outside of the Image of a natural product adve rtise. Moreover. The title Is extremely beguiling to the perusers as from the title we are just educated that the sonnet is concerning a market yet we aren't given a lot of detail on cap sort of market it is and what is being sold by the goblins.The underlining double dealing of this sonnet is that this sonnet is about the Victorian ‘marriage-showcase' which is a term alluded to the underhand controls numerous people experience so as to wed and climb the progressive system in the public arena. The imagery of organic product in this sonnet is that it represents the allurement which is transparently shown in the public eye. On the other hand, it could likewise be said that it is an allegory for sex and on the grounds that it's being promoted wherever it is being seen as an item which can be ought.This alludes back to the organic product being a gigantic enticement as the ;natural product' Is a given article utilized In the sonnet to portray individuals who have been enticed and surrendered to allurement. Rosettes states, In the sonnet In line 406-407: â€Å"Held her hands and pressed their natural products, against her mouth to make her eat†. This is an exceptional symbolism being depicted in the sonnet as the Goblins have stuck Lassie's hand and are presently attempting to coercively feed her, the juice of the ‘fruit'.This along these lines, can be contended that the groove' isn't in truth the real natural product yet rather it is a saying which is being utilized to portray the activity of the serious picture of brutality and assault. On the other hand, the utilization of the blossoms in the sonnet represents the delicate immaculateness of ladies who haven't been hitched at this point and have not surrendered to enticement of those troll organic product. In any case, as a general rule it is realized that blossoms can be ‘plucked' so it might be said this can speak to the loss of immaculateness from those people. The loss of immaculatene ss can accordingly show that the ladies have surrendered to enticement of the troll fruit.Evidence of this Is given In the sonnet as Rosettes states In line 150-151: â€Å"ate their products of the soil their blossoms, Plucked from bowers† the utilization of the word ‘bower' can have different implications as it can either be perused to be an obscure piece of a nursery or it is additionally utilized for proposed the loss of virginity when it says that the bloom' has been ‘plucked' from a ‘bower' Furthermore, this sonnet fundamentally centers around female gallantry and sisterhood as the primary characters-Laura and Leslie-are both living in a dream equal universe with an unmistakable absence of human contact with men.So in this manner, we can peruse the sonnet by intently understanding the relationship and security these 2 sisters have. Rosettes states in the sonnet â€Å"for there is no companion like a sister†, this statement speaks to sisterhood as it construes that Laura and Leslie will consistently be there for one another and furthermore it was with the assistance of Leslie that Laura had the option to carry on with a typical life after she had still surrendered to enticement. This was absolutely a direct result of the way that she was fortunate enough to have a sister to vindicate herself from being a comparative catastrophe like the character of Jeannie.

Accounting project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bookkeeping venture - Essay Example Gathering premise of bookkeeping accept that business will be finished by both money and credit. In these conditions, there may be some incomplete or inadequate exchanges toward the finish of consistently or year. For instance, pay rates to laborers are paid each Thursday evening however the current year finishes on Tuesday, Dec 31. In such a situation, pay from last Friday to this Tuesday (5 days) has been earned by the laborers, in spite of the fact that we will pay them next Thursday 02 Jan. In the event that we need to give a precise image of the records as of Dec 31, we will accept 5 days pay as payable up to Dec 31 and 2 days payable in the New Year. This accumulation of 5 days pay rates as of Dec 31 is a changing section which causes us record pay rates payable to laborers as of that date. Under money premise bookkeeping this passage would be superfluous since no money would have been paid out till Jan 02 of the New Year (Accounting Coach, 1). From the abovementioned, it is richly clear about the nature and requirement for changing sections. Modifying passages are expected to mirror a right image of the records as of the year's end (Meigs et al, 153). Since most organizations have Dec 31 as the end date for the year, this is the date at which their altering sections are made. Anyway the records might be shut at some other date during the year, June 30 or Sep 30 for instance thus changes are regularly made at that date for these organizations. There might be various kinds of altering passages required. Coming up next are the most normal sorts of changing sections that are found in the business field: One significant idiosyncrasy is that it is regularly observed that under the twofold passage arrangement of bookkeeping, where each charge has a credit, of the two records utilized in a changing section, one is normally an Income Statement account while the other will be a Balance Sheet account. We typically need to make one of these records to record the total

Blog Archive Social Medias Impact on Your Job Search

Blog Archive Social Media’s Impact on Your Job Search As we saw in the recent Fortune article about the Harvard students whose offers of admittance were rescinded, your social media activity matters. And it does not matter only when you are applying to college or business school; it also matters when you are searching for a new job. (According to a May 2016 CareerBuilder study, 60% of employers use social media.) Typically, when recruiters review your social media profiles, they are looking for inappropriate photos, references to alcohol or drug use, negative posts about past employers or coworkers, evidence of a lack of communication skills, as well as discriminatory or inflammatory content regarding race, gender, religion, and other issues. Remember that those with whom you associate and their posts can also have an impact on your candidacy. That said, social media can be very useful for networking, conducting research, and creating your brand. The following recommendations provide a starting point to help you leverage the power of social media in your job search: LinkedIn is a must; write a professional profile. Take control of your brand. Recruiters are not searching for details about your life; instead, most of them are looking to confirm your skills and qualifications. Read about your target companies on social media. Follow your target firms to see how they represent themselves, what customers are saying about their products, and what new trends are emerging in the industry. You can also use social media sites to learn about companies’ cultures and to identify management changes and potential job opportunities. Adapt your content for different social media sites. Do not be afraid to have a social media presence; just use it to your benefit. As each social network has its own unique characteristics and best practices, use different sites to demonstrate your fit with your target firms. Research potential career paths. Look at the LinkedIn profiles of people in your current and future target roles to understand what types of backgrounds companies expect their candidates to have. Keep in touch with your network. When you are connected on social media, your posts and updates help you to keep in touch with your network. Final tip: Google yourself. What comes up? Look at your presence on all social media sites (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Pinterest, Tumblr, LinkedIn). Then, ask yourself the following questions: Does what you see represent you? Is that the message that you want to send to your future employers? If you were the employer, would you invite this applicant to come in for an interview? Have you been admitted to business school? If so, do you want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a free 30-minute consultation! Share ThisTweet Career Advice

How to Translate the French Expression De Rien

The French phrase  de rien  (pronounced deu-r yeh) is one that many students  learn to translate as youre welcome. But this common expression of courtesy actually means something slightly different. Its not considered improper or impolite to use  de rien  when someone thanks you, but there are other words that may be more appropriate. Usage The closest English equivalent to de rien is its nothing, which is not the nicest way to acknowledge gratitude. De rien isnt wrong, exactly, but its not as polite as what native French speakers typically say: je vous en prie you are welcome (literally, I beg of you)je ten prie youre welcome (to a friend)cest moi qui vous remercie (or just cest moi) no, thank you (literally, it is I who thanks you)merci à   vous / toi thank you (literally, (my) thanks to you)pas de quoi, il ny a pas de quoi (informal) dont mention it (literally, no need, theres is no need)avec plaisir (South of France) my pleasure (literally, with pleasure) Example Merci, jai beaucoup aimà © ce livre. Thank you, I really liked this book​ De rien!   Youre welcome!

International Freshmen And The Secret Of Success - 931 Words

International Freshmen and the secret to success From all over the world young minds come to learn at the best schools in the world, these young people recognize the economic and educational strength that America has to offer. Being a guest in a different country brings stricter expectations and a new level of responsibility to these young people. International freshmen are less likely to drop out than in-state freshmen during their first year of college. Those who study abroad have higher expectations and discipline. In-state students are familiar with the area and most likely other students as well, this can leave them distracted and unmotivated. Most people who study abroad are more familiar with what career might best interest them while taking such a large leap in life at a young age. Major contributors to that statistic can be alcohol, social pressure, or financial. The expenditure of education is high and substantially higher for international students pursuing a degre e at an American institution. In-state students benefit by receiving their education at a reduced price, while out of state students pay more and international students pay an exuberant amount. An example being a twenty-five hundred dollar fee for international undergraduates attending the University of Illinois’s engineering program. The amount of money education costs can bring a stronger sense of importance to succeed and do well. A single test or failure can interrupt aShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose1257 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was a freshmen in AU, my friend asked me to help him out with his small business, since I’m specialize in public speaking, communicating with people, and able to speak in various languages: Cantonese, English, Thai, and Spanish. He had screen printed many different styles of T-shirt, which he designed himself with Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. 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Women And The Male Representation Of God - 915 Words

She is God When individuals speak of God, many, atheists and theologians included, address the Divine One with male pronouns never varying from that name. But why? Is it because God is truly male or is it out of cultural convince to think that God is male? The exclusive male representation of God in public and private is the result of the western ideal of gender dualism that established the myth that associated the traits of reason and power with males and traits of desire and passivity with females (108). Therefore, when addressing God as the Creator it seems only â€Å"natural† for God to be male because as Creator he possessed reason to create everything. As a result, all-male verbal depictions and visual representations of God have created the general assumption that maleness and divinity are related if not the same (98). However, according to Elizabeth Johnson, this limited representation of God only perpetuates the unequal relation between women and men contrary to Godâ €™s desires and reality (97). To address this err feminist theology has developed, encouraging women and men to give other names to God in order to begin to dismantle the inequality that exists contrary to God’s desires. Feminist theology, Johnson notes, recognizes that Christianity’s androcentrism has resulted in reducing the living God to an idol, justifying the total rule of men in society and the church, and alienating women from their spiritual growth. â€Å"Feminist theology embraces the an alternativeShow MoreRelatedSymbols Emphasizing The Importance Of Sacred Representations1461 Words   |  6 PagesSymbols Emphasizing the Importance of Sacred Representations to Feminist Theologies Sacred representations play one of the most important roles in the existence of feminist theologies. 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Information Management at Homestyle Hotels free essay sample

Homestyle Hotels Inc. is a company that formed from the uniting of Lifestyle Resorts and Home-Away Hotels. Before this uniting every hotel has their own hardware and software to keep data of their customers. Even Lifestyle Resorts and Home-Away Hotels didn’t have a centeral system to check and compare data. Hotel managers were responsible for pricing and customer information. When Ben Garrett joins Homestyle Hotels as information services director, he had a rough way to set things up. The COO Fred Gains called this situation unacceptable. Of course a national brand needs a good centeral information system. The first meetings was about current data keeping systems. They anaylzed every hotel and their softwares. They saw that everyone has different way of keeping data, and they have different priorities on the information. They made several meetings to mean these information. Having such meeting to collect ideas from every hotel and each company is really improtant to implement a matching system to your needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Management at Homestyle Hotels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They decided to have a software and force hotels to comply its data definitions. This method is not really a wise choise for a company which tries to create a national brand. They already had meetings about their needs, they determined the problems, but they search solution from some other company’s impositions. A major brand need its own solutions for different situations. At the end they came up with two different softwares; Hotels Confidential which has good information protection and Clear Reservation which has beter managment applications. They arrenged presentations from both software companies. Hotels Confidential mentioned about their products multi-layered access system, security of customer data, on the other hand Clear Reservation showed their products easy use and visual design. After presentations there was a conflict, half of the board supports for HC and other half for CR. As mentioned before; a major brand should have its own software which can fulfill its needs and some times bend the boundries for its own good. Each softwares has different good aspects and the only way to combine them is to make your own.

The Sun Also Rises - Hemingways Depiction Of The Traditional Hero Essa

The Sun Also Rises - Hemingway's depiction of the traditional hero Prevalent among many of Ernest Hemingway's novels is the concept popularly known as the ?Hemingway hero?, an ideal character readily accepted by American readers as a ?man's man?. In The Sun Also Rises, four different men are compared and contrasted as they engage in some form of relationship with Lady Brett Ashley, a near-nymphomaniac Englishwoman who indulges in her passion for sex and control. Brett plans to marry her fiancee for superficial reasons, completely ruins one man emotionally and spiritually, separates from another to preserve the idea of their short-lived affair and to avoid self-destruction, and denies and disgraces the only man whom she loves most dearly. All her relationships occur in a period of months, as Brett either accepts or rejects certain values or traits of each man. Brett, as a dynamic and self-controlled woman, and her four love interests help demonstrate Hemingway's standard definition of a man and/or masculinity. Each man Brett has a relationship with i n the novel possesses distinct qualities that enable Hemingway to explore what it is to truly be a man. The Hemingway man thus presented is a man of action, of self-discipline and self-reliance, and of strength and courage to confront all weaknesses, fears, failures, and even death. Jake Barnes, as the narrator and supposed hero of the novel, fell in love with Brett some years ago and is still powerfully and uncontrollably in love with her. However, Jake is unfortunately a casualty of the war, having been emasculated in a freak accident. Still adjusting to his impotence at the beginning of the novel, Jake has lost all power and desire to have sex. Because of this, Jake and Brett cannot be lovers and all attempts at a relationship that is sexually fulfilling are simply futile. Brett is a passionate, lustful woman who is driven by the most intimate and loving act two may share, something that Jake just cannot provide her with. Jake's emasculation only puts the two in a grandly ironic situation. Brett is an extremely passionate woman but is denied the first man she feels true love and admiration for. Jake has loved Brett for years and cannot have her because of his inability to have sex. It is obvious that their love is mutual when Jake tries to kiss Brett in their cab ride home: You mustn't. You must know. I can't stand it, that's all. Oh darling, please understand!', ?Don't you love me?', ?Love you? I simply turn all to jelly when you touch me'? (26, Ch. 4). This scene is indicative of their relationship as Jake and Brett hopelessly desire each other but realize the futility of further endeavors. Together, they have both tried to defy reality, but failed. Jake is frustrated by Brett's reappearance into his life and her confession that she is miserably unhappy. Jake asks Brett to go off with him to the country for bit: Couldn't we go off in the country for a while?', ?It wouldn't be any good. I'll go if you like. But I couldn't live quietly in the country. Not with my own true love', ?I know', ?Isn't it rotten? There isn't any use my telling you I love you', ?You know I love you', ?Let's not talk. Talking's all bilge'? (55, Ch. 7). Brett declines Jake's pointless attempt at being together. Both Brett and Jake know that any relationship beyon d a friendship cannot be pursued. Jake is still adjusting to his impotence while Brett will not sacrifice a sexual relationship for the man she loves. Since Jake can never be Brett's lover, they are forced to create a new relationship for themselves, perhaps one far more dangerous than that of mere lovers - they have become best friends. This presents a great difficulty for Jake, because Brett's presence is both pleasurable and agonizing for him. Brett constantly reminds him of his handicap and thus Jake is challenged as a man in the deepest, most personal sense possible. After the departure of their first meeting, Jake feels miserable: ?This was Brett, that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street and of course in a

Why hiring managers should embrace automation

Why hiring managers should embrace automation One of the most important aspects of the Human Resources professional is right there in the name: â€Å"human.† And if you value the humanity of the process- meeting new people, finding the exact right fit for recruits, helping people get settled into their new jobs- then the new wave of technology- and automation-focused hiring can feel a little†¦cold. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Embracing this new wave of technology can enhance your work, and help make your job more efficient. Automation is inevitableNothing is certain except death, taxes†¦and new technology. I’m guessing you’re not using a rotary phone or a typewriter anymore, so it’s time to acknowledge that automating the hiring and recruiting processes (at least somewhat) is the way the industry is moving forward. In fact, according to recent research,  75%  of hiring managers  use applicant tracking or  recruiting software  to improve their hiring process.Automatio n saves timeHow much of your time is spent reviewing resumes or cover letters? And how many of those materials are from people who aren’t a good fit, and would never qualify for an interview? While you’re investing time toward a specific goal (finding the ones who are qualified to bring in for an interview), the process could be so much cleaner by the time it gets to you. Having an automated first responder, like screening software, does a lot of the prework that doesn’t really serve the ultimate goal. Spend your time on people, not on the paperwork.Automation helps improve the hiring processAutomated software and processes can yield more data than we could ever get from eyeballing resumes. With raw data on who’s applying for positions and what qualifications they have (based on a parsing of their resume), hiring managers can get clear pictures about the applicant pool, and also use that data to refine job descriptions, interview questions, and the more q ualitative aspects of the job search. Automation now can make your hiring process easier and easier in the future.Automation can do deeper analysisIt’s not just reading or scanning software that can improve the process- it’s also digital tools for automating interviews. By analyzing everything from word choice to speech patterns to facial expressions, predictive programs can give data-based analysis of how well a candidate aligns with qualities you set ahead of time.hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Automation is a tool, not a replacementIt’s natural to be concerned that handing over key job responsibilities to, essentially, a robot is signing one’s own certificate of obsolescence. But in reality, it’s about using tools to work smarter and more efficiently and make even better use of your time and skills as a hiring manager. It can help you find and hire better people, and free up some of your time- one of the most valuable professional resources- for things that require more qualitative effort and attention.

Declaration of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Declaration of Independence - Essay Example The British ruler of the time was attempting to defend the interests of the British throne which was, at this time, slowly beginning to have significantly less global influence than in previous years. To compensate for lost global territories and shrinking revenues, the British king relied heavily on the commercial and agricultural taxations from America to secure longevity for the crown. Fed up with the constant British involvement in all business and social affairs, the Declaration of Independence was drafted as a formal recognition of insolence against the presence of British representatives in the country. The Declaration of Independence spelled out the entirety of their complaints against the British king who, at the time, often refused to hear the requests of American representatives about a multitude of issues that affected the social well-being or economic stability of various businessmen and the whole of regular society. At the same time, the crown was actively â€Å"quartering large bodies of armed troops among (them)† (Jefferson, 1776), which caused civil concerns about issues of safety and injustice. This was the king’s attempt to maintain a military presence in many territories because of rumors about potential civil and governmental unrest against the crown. This formal list of complaints was constructed on the back of numerous efforts to persuade the king to give the nation more liberty in controlling their own financial or social agendas, meeting with nothing but increased presence and increased taxation or tariff generation. Had the document been written in short, direct language, it would have failed to get the point across that the majority of citizens and politicians were beyond wearied with their unanswered pleas toward justice and that they simply would no longer abide by British law whatsoever. By this time, the nation had developed its own infrastructure that supported ongoing invention and abided

Modern Risk Analysis Based on PRA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Modern Risk Analysis Based on PRA - Essay Example This risk assessment leads to an output of ranging risks prior to the experiences of the receptors. Proper probabilistic risk assessments require adequate description of the input parameters. For this to happen, it requires that distributional data be available and further be adequate in describing the already identified input parameters. PRA purely employs probability and probability distributions in the characteristic analysis. Probability denotes the chances of occurrence of an uncertain phenomenon. The uncertainty constitutes occurrence of risk. Through PRA, risk assessments can be carried out and the levels of risk therein identified. Use of probability in the assessments of risk can be used in the understanding, quantifying and management of risk. Such a process can further be analysed in relation to the limitations of quantifying risk using probability. Reasons why probability is chosen as opposed to other measures of uncertainty Probability quantifies the description of level s of risk, characterized by the aspect of uncertainty or variability associated with risk estimates. Risk therefore becomes comprehensively characterized by using probability, which would not be the case when point estimate measure of risk is used (UKOOA, 2006, pg. 134). This feature therefore makes probability a better measure of risk than the point estimate method. Quantitative analysis of risk allows for diverse treatment of uncertainty variables used in the determination of underlying risks prior to the probability of occurrence of the identified risks. Risk management requires the use of flexible tools of analysis as well as availability of vast information in regard to what is being accounted for. In this regard, probability becomes the best measure of uncertainty. Uncertainty constitutes risks, and it is the risks that risk managers ought to address. Probability allows for flexibility in the analysis and treatment of variables in the probability equation (U.S. Environmental P rotection Agency, 2005, pg. 78-79). Following this, a large volume of information can be derived, thereby allowing risk managers to make choices among alternatives. Other measures of uncertainty do not provide for flexibility and variant information, making risk managers fixed to the choices they make or to the scope that they can manage risks using such measures as a baseline. Managers need to assess and evaluate high-end risks, and the best gateway to succeeding in that is using probability in measuring levels of risk. Limitations of quantitative approach to risk The quantitative approach to risk is time consuming. It is procedural and treatment and analysis of variables require adequate time. Step by step consideration of variables is necessary in order to ensure that each and every aspect that constitutes risks is identified and accounted for (Stern and Fineberg, 1996, pg. 157). This process is characterized by huge requirement of resources. Adequate resources need to be pulled into place. Finances are required at every step of the quantification process. Gathering data and information is expensive. The management should be aware of these requirements before such an approach to risk is adopted. In order to come to a critical and fundamental understanding of the risks through the quantification approach all required information should first be in place. Data collection, cleaning, editing, analysis and reporting require that enough resources be allocated for the purposes.

IDS compares Essay Example for Free

IDS compares Essay These techniques usually base their performance on two detection paradigms as the main attacks in spite of whether they are network or hot based architecture. Some of these models are the misuse detection models and anomaly detection models. The misuse detection model, the IDS compares the new sequences of the parameters in the input. The application matches the commands of the HTTP protocol where a database of signatures which signify the attacks that have been identified and classified before is known (Aquino et al, 2008). This model revises and improves the disruptive commands when it experiences attacks. The misuse detection model is not the best model to be used and it’s used as an alternative for efficiency in the medium. It can be lead to the new variations of the attacks experienced before to elude the network security. The anomaly detection model detects interruption by searching abnormal network traffic. It detects deviation by finding patterns on data from internet (Aquino et al, 2008). Example The testing of multilayer feed forward network can be done using two layers which are hidden and have15 neurons each and a 5 output neurons for a 5 possible attacks. The network is then equipped with a flexible transmission algorithm with the neurons being sigmoid. After being trained with a dataset of 70 % it reaches a predictable error target of 0. 015 upon completion of the training sequence. When choosing the number of neurons per hidden layer, the calculation is done by subtracting the number of neurons in the output layer from the number of inputs in the system (Aquino et al, 2008). Advantages and Disadvantages Voip protocol is a security system which is designed in such a way that it optimizes the communication of aural by the use of internet (Millions, 2008). Comparing Voip (Voice over Internet Protocol) to other security protocols, there are a number of advantages which makes Voip remain the choice of many in the present world. Therefore, Voice over Internet Protocol is efficient when it comes to their cost. Voip uses public switched telephone network. The IPSec secures the low level system packets in order for the system of computers to be protected over insecure channels which are inclusive of internet and hire lines. Voip can easily add more lines whereas the other protocols cannot. It is hard to break into the safety of the system especially when there is encryption. Once there is power failure phones can still be used (Millions, 2008). Disadvantages There is occurrence of inconveniences in the structure once there is a large torrent of information being transferred in Voip. There is also a possibility of jitter data transfer conundrum occurrence in the system if the right precautions are not taken. Due to difficulty in the relocation of information, this can result to low overhaul superiority. Therefore, this can result into failure of the voice for the final consumers (Millions, 2008). Cryptanalysis Report Organizations are faced with the problem of receiving encrypted messages from their clients. In order to support the clients, organizations need to understand how to decrypt the encrypted messages. In most cases, the management of the organization and the clients usually use a single-key also known as the private-key in the encryption and the decryption of the messages. This kind of encryption is known as symmetrical encryption and is widely used by many people. The original message is usually referred to as a plaintext while the encrypted message is referred to as a ciphertext (Brown, 2007, p. 4). In symmetric algorithm, the same key is used for both the encryption and the decryption process (Vajda, 2003, p.3). The algorithm that the sender uses for changing the plaintext to a ciphertext is known as cipher. Since Charles Smith, a full-time associate in McKay IT service went on a business trip without carrying the logbook of the security protocols, there is need of using the process of cryptanalysis. This is method of code breaking the ciphertext without the use of the private key (Brown, 2007, p. 4). The process by which an original message is encrypted is shown by the formula E (M) = C. in which E is the function of encryption, M is the message and C is the Ciphertext. For decrypting the ciphertext, the receiver needs to use the formula D (C) = M so as to get the original message. In which D is the function of decryption, C is the Ciphertext and M is the original message (Vajda, 2003, p. 1). The algorithms of encryption and decryption use the private key known to the sender and the receiver only. Therefore, the proper formula to use in both the encryption and decryption process is C = EK (M) and M = DK (C) in which K is the private Key (Vajda, 2003, p. 1). Cryptanalytic attacks occur when a person attempts a cryptanalysis of a ciphertext (Vajda, 2003, p. 3). There are different types of cryptanalytic attacks from the sender. But for the purpose of this study, the ciphertext only attack will be used. This is because Charles and I as the consultant only know the ciphertext (Brown, 2007, p. 9). A person can use brute force search in the process of cryptanalysis by trying all possible keys (Brown, 2007, p. 11). Plaintext letter are usually substituted by number, symbols or even other letter to form the ciphertext. In this case, ciphertext that have been sent by the client has been replaced by other letters as shown For an effective cryptanalysis, one needs to know the type of cipher that was used. One should also measure the complexity of the attack to ensure effective cryptanalysis such as complexity of the data. Complexity of the data is the data amount that needs to be decrypted. The complexity of the process also needs to be measured such as the time needed for performing the attack. Lastly, one needs to have enough storage memory for the performing the attack (Vajda, 2003, p. 6). In ciphertext only attacks, given that C1 = Ek (P1) and Ci = Ek (Pi). In deducing P1 and Pi, Ci + 1 = Ek (Pi + 1). In cases, where the ciphertext only is available, it is hard to recover the plaintext. Therefore one can use the cryptanalysis of the Caesar cipher by trying the possible 25 shifts of keys in order to substitute the letters in the ciphertext to get the plaintext (Brown, 2007). One way of avoiding the cryptanalysis is by ensuring that the private key is only known to the sender and the receiver of the message. People should also ensure that while sending the encrypted, they give the sender the hint of the key used. Conclusion Appropriate models of computer security protocols have been proposed all through the discussion. Attacks in the system security protocols can be detected by the use of different models. These models include the misuse detection models and anomaly detection models. The attacks that influence the protocols lead to delays in the security system. Services can be denied through a brute force attack on the server processing speed or the band width. If the security qualification of the server has part of it as authentication value, then the computation is necessary in response to every qualification request which is valid. References Alarcon-Aquino, V. , Mejia Sanchez, J. A. , Rosas-Romero, R. , Ramirez-Cruz, J. F. (2005). Detecting and Classifying Attacks in Computer Networks Using Feed-forward and Elman Neural Networks. Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Computer Network Defense, EC2ND 2005. Wales, UK: Springer Verlag. Aquino, V. A. , Clavel C. A. , Asomoza J. R, Starostenko, O. , Romero, R. R. (2008). Intrusion detection and Classification of attacks in High-Level Network protocols Using Recurrent Neural Networks. Retrieved December 18, 2008, from http://www.articleworld.org/Technology

Essay --

Cassandra Casares 2-11-14 Paper #1 Marius paved the road that inspired many to follow in his footsteps, as Caesar and Octavian, which led to the breakdown of the Republic. Marius held consulship for a record breaking seven years, completely disregarding the Lex Annalis, and leaving the senate looking slightly powerless in the eyes of its people. Also, Marius used war and corruption on his side in order to hold his political power in Rome, knowing full well he was needed to fend off invasions especially from the north. By abolishing the Servian laws, he also allowed the landless and the poor to join in the army, which created status problems for the Romans, and encouraged others to follow right along with his creation of a professional, private army through the Marian Laws and reforms. Gaius Marius put into affect army reforms that changed the military, political and social aspects of Roman society. These reforms brought about private professional armies, enlarged aristocratic values by increasing wealth, and event ually led to the exploitation of legal and political faults to boost personal power that all together helped to disestablish the republic. One important aspect of Roman life is that of tradition. By Marius consecutively holding seven consulships in a row and doing so whilst not present for some strayed away from political tradition and enabling actions of later romans. Because of a foreign threat up north of Rome, the people knew they needed him in office, which helped him hold his consulship for so long. Marius was elected consul again each year until his sixth consulship in 100; the people disregarded the lex Annalis didn’t allow the senate to prolong his consulship (Scullard 1982 52). Marius saw an opportunity... ...r political status and power, to finally breakdown the Roman Republic. By Marius using war and corruption to his advantage to gain and hold on to his consulship for many years, he gave the impression that the senate was losing their power and hold over the people. By abolishing the Servian laws and allowing the landless and the poor to serve in the army, he threw out the Roman tradition that money and wealth showed loyalty and commitment to Rome. Also, he provided the generals, and himself, the pressure to continue to win the wars in order to gain loot, and land to give to their armies to keep them happy. However, mostly Marius military reform was the most influential ways that Marius had on the future Romans, that gave them the power to achieve their political success over the senate and eventually bring forth the breakdown of the Republic. Word count: 990 Essay -- Cassandra Casares 2-11-14 Paper #1 Marius paved the road that inspired many to follow in his footsteps, as Caesar and Octavian, which led to the breakdown of the Republic. Marius held consulship for a record breaking seven years, completely disregarding the Lex Annalis, and leaving the senate looking slightly powerless in the eyes of its people. Also, Marius used war and corruption on his side in order to hold his political power in Rome, knowing full well he was needed to fend off invasions especially from the north. By abolishing the Servian laws, he also allowed the landless and the poor to join in the army, which created status problems for the Romans, and encouraged others to follow right along with his creation of a professional, private army through the Marian Laws and reforms. Gaius Marius put into affect army reforms that changed the military, political and social aspects of Roman society. These reforms brought about private professional armies, enlarged aristocratic values by increasing wealth, and event ually led to the exploitation of legal and political faults to boost personal power that all together helped to disestablish the republic. One important aspect of Roman life is that of tradition. By Marius consecutively holding seven consulships in a row and doing so whilst not present for some strayed away from political tradition and enabling actions of later romans. Because of a foreign threat up north of Rome, the people knew they needed him in office, which helped him hold his consulship for so long. Marius was elected consul again each year until his sixth consulship in 100; the people disregarded the lex Annalis didn’t allow the senate to prolong his consulship (Scullard 1982 52). Marius saw an opportunity... ...r political status and power, to finally breakdown the Roman Republic. By Marius using war and corruption to his advantage to gain and hold on to his consulship for many years, he gave the impression that the senate was losing their power and hold over the people. By abolishing the Servian laws and allowing the landless and the poor to serve in the army, he threw out the Roman tradition that money and wealth showed loyalty and commitment to Rome. Also, he provided the generals, and himself, the pressure to continue to win the wars in order to gain loot, and land to give to their armies to keep them happy. However, mostly Marius military reform was the most influential ways that Marius had on the future Romans, that gave them the power to achieve their political success over the senate and eventually bring forth the breakdown of the Republic. Word count: 990

Kellogg Case Study Essay

Qualitative research establishes a conversation with consumers. It prompts consumer reaction to, for example, a new product idea and helps researchers understand what they think of it, how it makes them feel, why they find it interesting or not. Qualitative research may be obtained through focus groups, where a  moderator captures feedback from a group of six or seven  consumers to the ideas shown to them. Those ideas may take  the format of drawings or having new food prototypes to taste. Quantitative research may use questionnaires administered to large numbers of respondents. This allows statistical analysis, such as the calculation of a mean score or percentages. It aims to give a representative picture of what consumers think of a new product idea or a new (real) food. It may involve the use of scales, so numbers get associated with a particular meaning – for  example, on a evaluation scale of 1 to 7, where 1 means ‘very poor’ and 7 means ‘excel lent’. Crucially those numbers need to be interpreted to enable the business to understand the  consumer’s overall response. In addition, Kellogg’s used secondary research which is existing research that has already been collected by other organisations. Sources of secondary data include books, journals, the internet and government statistics. Market research agencies collect a range of data which they process and use to provide organisations like Kellogg’s with research. The benefits of secondary research are that it is quicker and often less expensive than primary, although it may not always be completely related to the needs of a specific project. Information gathering –  discovery to selection For Kellogg’s, the order in which the information is gathered is as important as the type of information being gathered. In order to develop the new Crunchy Nut Bites, Kellogg’s undertook four distinct stages of research. Stage 1: Discovery Initial research aimed to identify a set of new food ideas that would be  suitable for developing a new Crunchy Nut product. Secondary research from Mintel and Datamonitor was used to  find out about innovation trends in the cereal market. It was also used to find out about new products, flavours and foods from around the world. Food developers at Kellogg’s used this  information to come up with a number of new food ideas. Focus groups were used to provide qualitative research. These were used to show consumers the new food ideas in the form of a number of different (real) food prototypes, including a mini crispy lattice product and a nutty triangle. The focus groups captured the attitudes and feelings of consumers towards the new foods. This primary research helped Kellogg’s to find out how new product suggestions could be developed and still fit in with the Crunchy Nut brand. It helped Kellogg’s to establish what consumers were looking for in terms of potential new flavours and textures. The results allowed Kellogg’s to discard some ideas. Other ideas were appealing for consumers but needed refining and further development. At the end of this stage, Kellogg’s had a number of new food ideas that all seemed to appeal to consumers. Stage 2: Selecting the best idea This stage aimed to select the best idea arising from the stage 1 research. Kellogg’s put the ideas from the focus group on boards. The boards had pictures showing product ideas and a description of what the new product would be like. These boards were then shown to a large group of representative consumers in a  quantitative survey. They were asked to rate those ideas against a number of scales, so Kellogg’s could identify which product ideas consumers liked best or disliked. The quantitative data created specific statistical information that indicated that a new Crunchy Nut Bites idea was perceived as the most appealing amongst all the ideas tested. †¢ It established what proportion of people liked the new product idea enough to buy it. †¢ It also identified those product ideas that had the best or least sales potential. Information gathering –  development to launch Stage 3: Crafting the idea into a complete new product Once the best idea had been selected from stage 2, Kellogg’s needed to make this idea become a real product. The Crunchy Nut Bites food prototype recipe was refined using the feedback from another qualitative and quantitative survey. The qualitative research helped Kellogg’s food technologists to explore the taste and texture of the new food idea in more detail. Kellogg’s needed to understand the ‘eating experience’ of the consumer before a decision could be made about how to develop the recipe in more detail. Following this stage, four product recipes were developed and these prototypes were then tested with representative groups of consumers in a quantitative survey to  see which product consumers preferred. This enabled Kellogg’s to select the best one. Also, at this stage, the pack design for the new Crunchy Nut Bites was developed. Several designs were developed aimed at giving the new product the same look and feel as the rest of the Crunchy Nut family. The packaging designs were tested with  consumers, which enabled Kellogg’s to select the final packaging design for Crunchy Nut Bites Stage 4: Forecasting sales for the new Crunchy Nut Bites At Kellogg’s, every product has to undergo one final test prior to a new product launch. This is called the ‘In Home Usage Test’. The consumers are given the product to try for several days and this enables Kellogg’s to capture how consumers interact with the product for the first time. At the end of the trial, consumers complete a report on what they thought of the food in the form of a questionnaire. This final survey measures how appealing the new product is to consumers and how likely they would be to buy it in real life. The data collected also helped to calculate a sales forecast for the new product for the first and second year in market. The forecast was used by the finance department to set budgets, organise the supply chain and to schedule food production. Once the data  was analysed and the product concept tested, Kellogg’s was able to make the strategic decision to go ahead with the new product. Production could then take place. Conclusion Kellogg’s used market research throughout the whole development process for a new product for the Crunchy Nut range, from the initial idea to the planning of production and delivery. During the earlier stages of research, consumer responses helped Kellogg’s to explore lots of different ideas in an open way. It then crafted some ideas in more detail and screened those ideas with consumers to select the one which seemed to have the highest appeal. The idea became real by testing several recipes, refining the food prototype selected and developing the design for packaging. Once the food and packaging elements for the new product had been developed, the whole product was tested with consumers to ensure it met their needs. The data also provided a sales forecast to predict the first two years of sales of Crunchy Nut Bites. Crunchy Nut Bites has extended the Crunchy Nut family of products. In doing so it has brought new consumers to the brand and  increased its consumption. Kellogg’s launched Crunchy Nut Bites in September 2008. Sales data shows it was one of the best  performing brands to launch in the breakfast cereal category with a sales value of  £6.9 million in its first full year of sales.* This illustrates that the detailed market research undertaken during the planning stages was valuable. It helped to ensure that the product extension hit the spot with consumers straight away.

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